The science behind it
mb-microtec illumination technology
Mention
radioactivity and the image of men in orange radiation protection suits
holding geiger counters may come to mind. However, many industries are
making good use of radioactive isotopes and in the process, are saving
lives in the medical arena and/or manufacturing products containing the
mb-microtec GTLS (gaseous tritium light source)- illumination
technology powered by the decay of tritium.
What is Tritium?
Tritium
is a heavy form (isotope) of hydrogen and for this reason behaves
chemically exactly like it. Pure tritium therefore, forms a gas T2
(like hydrogen forms H2).However, tritium is not stable but decays to
the inert gas helium with a half-life of 12.3 years. This means that
after this time half of any amount of tritium will have become helium.
This transformation process is called a pure beta-decay. In this
process no gamma radiation occurs and only a low energy electron is
emitted.
What are the risks of using Tritium in a GTLS?
None. The low energy electrons of tritium cannot escape the glass body of a mb-microtec trigalight (tradename).
Only the rupture of such a light source would free the tritium gas and
it would quickly disburse. A typical traser H3 watch contains anywhere
from 15 to 20 mb-microtec trigalight for a total of no more than 25
millicuries. On a yearly bases, the wearer of such a watch must figure
on an additional exposure of 0.1 micro sievert, which is about equal to
the increase the human body would absorb due to cosmic or random
radiation, by living an additional 12 inches above sea level. This 0.1
microsievert is also about 30’000 less than the average yearly exposure
due to that same background radiation. Now, lets assume that in a
closed, unventilated room all the GTLS of 40 such watches (also 1000
millicuries or 600 to 800 GTLS) would simultaneously burst open and
release their tritium gas, the resulting exposure to a person in that
room would still be only about 50% of the yearly, random background
exposure that every living creature on earth is exposed to. This
example, as unlikely as it may seem, serves well to illustrate the
scientific facts about this technology and further demonstrates the
safe nature of this product.
Comparing mb-microtec illumination (trigalight) and SuperLumiNova
If
the luminous markings on a watch are reasonably sized and arranged, the
readability in the dark is primarily determined by their total light
emitted. In order to assess the relative merits, the light intensity of
two dials with identical markings by mb-microtec trigalight ( traser
H3-watch ) on one and SuperLumiNova on the other, were measured and
compared.
The results, with the light intensity expressed in the unit “nanocandela” (ncd) are given below.
| after (in darkness) |
0 min. |
5 min. |
1 hour |
8 hours |
traser
(in nanocandela) |
6000 |
6000 |
6000 |
6000 |
LumiNova®
(in nanocandela) |
10000 |
6000 |
400 |
30 |
The
radio luminescent trigalight of the traser watch remains constant,
while the purely phosphorescent light of the SuperLumiNova may
initially be brighter but diminishes within minutes and becomes
progressively less luminous.
The conclusions are
plain: LumiNova provides limited night reading capability whereas
traser H3's permanent and constant illumination provides safe,
unfailing and unlimited night time readability.
Profit from our experience!